Waardenburg's syndrome. Report of a family.
نویسندگان
چکیده
WAARDENBURG'S syndrome, or more fully the van der Hoeve-Halbertsma-Waardenburg-Klein syndrome, is a combination of ocular and associated anomalies which are always genetically determined and usually show a dominant transmission. The individual features of the syndrome are not of themselves uncommon and the most characteristic of these, outward displacement of the inner canthi, has been described frequently (van der Hoeve, 1916, 1929; Waardenburg, 1930), but Waardenburg was the first to correlate this with dermal, auditory, and iris anomalies. The complete syndrome is rare and the purpose of this communication is to record a family showing all its stigmata in three generations, and to point to a plastic operation to correct the most commonly described feature. The syndrome, as it was described by Waardenburg (1951), consists essentially of five components.
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Nine members in three generations of a Chinese family were found to have Waardenburg's syndrome comprising, mainly, lateral displacement of the inner canthi, broadening of the nasal root and hypertrichosis of the eyebrows. Other minor features were also found. Two patients had in addition, hypokalemic periodic paralysis of the familial type, one had prominent frontal bossing and another, bilate...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The British journal of ophthalmology
دوره 51 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1967